Composition and focus

Composition and focus


Framing

Framing is a technique used in both film and photography meant to give shots context, draw eyes towards the primary focal point and giving shots a sense of depth- which, of course, immerses an audience into the movie.

Example:


Rule of thirds

The rule of thirds is the rule of aligning a subject with guidelines and their intersection points of a grid.


Example(s):


A variety of examples from movie trailers

Depth of field 

Depth of field is the distance between the nearest images and the furthest images that appear visably sharp in a shot or image.

Example of shallow depth:


Example of deep depth:



Focus pulls/rack focus

Racking focus is the act of switching the focal point from one subject to another by sharpening its image; for example, if the subject is in the background then the foreground image becomes sharper, and if the subject is in the foreground the opposite occurs.

Example:


Young Victoria.

Focal Length

Focal length is how much a lens can zoom in. It's measured in MM, and the higher the focal length, the closer the lens can zoom in.

Example:


This is the same image, but using different focal lengths.

Frames per second

Frames per seconds is the measurement used to describe how many still images- or 'frames'- are used per second in order to convey the illusion of movement that film is based upon.

Example:


Shot size

Shot size is the term used to describe how large the subject is within the shot, and whether it mostly shows the location, characters or the details of a character's face.

Example:


A variety of different shot sizes (from Learn About Film)

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